Sound waves generated through a cleaning solution to loosen contaminantsĪpply Your Knowledge What is sanitation, and what types of items is it adequate for cleaning? ANSWER: Sanitation is scrubbing with a brush and detergent to remove blood, mucus, and other contaminants or media where pathogens can grow.For delicate instruments and those with moving parts.Syringes and needles – use disposable whenever possible.Scrubbing with a brush and detergent to remove blood, mucus, and other contaminants or media where pathogens can grow For cleaning items that touch only healthy, intact skin OR First step in disinfection and sterilization for other equipment SanitizationĬollect items for sanitization Place in water and special detergent solution Use utility gloves Separate sharps from other equipment Scrub items Follow manufacturers’ guidelines Dry thoroughly Examine carefully Sanitization (cont.) Surgical asepsis is maintaining a sterile environment by eliminating all microorganisms. ANSWER: Medical asepsis is based on cleanliness and reducing the number of microorganisms as much as possible. Avoid working directly with patients when you have a cold wear gloves and mask if you must Īpply Your Knowledge Describe the difference between medical and surgical asepsis.Use tissues when you cough or sneeze, and always wash your hands afterward.Avoid leaning against sinks, supplies, equipment.well patients Reception room clean, well lit, and ventilated Keep furniture in good repair Strict “no food or drink” policy Empty trash as necessary Medical Asepsisĭuring medical assistant procedures Prevent cross-contamination Hand washing Beginning of day After breaks Before and after each patient Before and after handling equipment or specimens After blowing your nose or coughing Medical Asepsis (cont.) Keep office clean: Reception area: sick vs. Eliminate elements needed for disease to occur.To control infectious diseases, the cycle of infection must be broken Apply principles of infection control in office setting MA’s Role in Infection Controlįollow correct sanitization, disinfection, and sterilization procedures Help patients understand basic disease prevention Educate patients about immunizations Administer immunizations MA’s Role in Infection Control (cont.)Īpply Your Knowledge What is your role as a medical assistant in controlling infection in the medical office? ANSWER: To apply principles of infection control by following correct sanitization, disinfection, and sterilization procedures. Patients coming to the office for treatment may be more susceptible to infections Immunizations and patient education are important methods of infection control Introduction You will be introduced to Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) guidelines, the Blood-Borne Pathogen Standard, reporting guidelines, and isolation procedures. 33.21Ğxplain how to educate patients in preventing disease transmission. 33.20 Describe your role in educating patients about immunizations. 33.19 Explain the purpose of immunization. Learning Outcomes (cont.) 33.18ĝescribe the appropriate use of personal protective equipment in various situations. 33.17ĝiscuss the need for specific guidelines for isolating patients in health-care settings. 33.16ĝescribe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) requirements for reporting cases of infectious disease. 33.15 List the procedures and legal requirements for disposing of hazardous waste. Learning Outcomes (cont.) 33.14Ğxplain the role of Universal Precautions in the duties of a medical assistant. 33.13 Define the Blood-Borne Pathogens Standard and Universal Precautions as described in the rules and regulations of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). 33.12 Describe how to complete the sterilization procedure using an autoclave. Learning Outcomes (cont.) 33.11 Explain how to wrap and label items for sterilization in an autoclave. 33.10 List the steps in the general autoclave procedures. 33.9Ğxplain what an autoclave is and how it operates. 33.8ĝiscuss the goal of surgical asepsis. 33.7 List various methods used in disinfection and the advantages and disadvantages of each. Learning Outcomes (cont.) 33.6ĝescribe measures used in sanitization. 33.5Ĝompare and contrast the procedures for sanitization, disinfection, and sterilization. 33.4 Describe how to perform aseptic hand washing. 33.3Ĝompare and contrast medical and surgical asepsis. 33.2ĝescribe methods of infection control. Learning Outcomes 33.1ĝescribe the medical assistant’s role in infection control.
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